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1932 Sunbeam 20 Tourer

SPECIFICATION

YEAR:

COLOUR:

INTERIOR:

TRANSMISSION:

ENGINE CAPACITY:

BHP:

1932

Red and black

Black leather

Manual

3317cc

74

The Sunbeam marque was a force to be reckoned with in the 1920s, manufacturing a range of superb quality cars appealing to the discerning motorist with the funds to afford one.

Clutton and Stanford wrote in their excellent book The Vintage Motor Car: ‘The Sunbeams of the Vintage period and early Thirties occupy a unique position. They combined smoothness with reasonably high performance and good handling. Mechanically, they showed considerable Continental influence, especially in the clean external design of the engines. In appearance they combined dignity and dash with remarkable success. To drive them is a delight, in a peculiar way, not unlike the small contemporary Rolls-Royce.’

The continental influence to which they refer came from the genius of Louis Coatalen, Sunbeam’s brilliant chief engineer. Spearheading Sunbeam’s aero engine development during WW1, Coatalen used his experience to develop Sunbeam’s racing and Land Speed Record machines in the early Twenties.

Perhaps his best-known design was the gorgeous 3-Litre Twin-Cam which showed how the company could use their enormous racing experience in a production model, however their range of 14hp, 16hp, 20hp and 25hp chassis all exhibited the same attention to detail and engineering integrity.

The 20hp was initially fitted with a super-smooth and powerful 2,912cc six-cylinder push-rod overhead valve engine that had a four-bearing crankshaft and used the same bore and stroke as the Twin-Cam. For 1931 the engine was re-designed by Hugh Rose (formerly of Riley and Lea Francis) and it became the 3,317cc and developing 74bhp. A very strong and compact seven-main-bearing unit capable of considerable development, it is widely considered the best engine Sunbeam ever produced. For 1932 the chassis was also made stronger and stiffer and gained Lockheed hydraulic brakes in place of the earlier mechanical brakes with Dewandre vacuum servo. Only 262 cars were made with this chassis, numbered 7001P to 7283P.

Chassis number 7019P was first registered in Cambridgeshire in April 1932. Little is known of its early history but a green logbook from what looks like 1959 (the date stamp is hard to read) confirms that it was then owned by a Clarence Kemp of Northamptonshire and that VE 7228 is the original number for the car, which is so rare to find such a car retaining its original plate. About 20 years ago it seems that the car was acquired by a Mr J.G. Henderson of Consett who immediately set about a total nut-and-bolt rebuild which is documented in correspondence in the history file and included a rebuilt engine and gearbox. The restoration was completed in 2002 and the odometer re-set to zero. A detailed usage log over the next five years shows the mileage rising to 3,051 by September 2007, Henderson making numerous tweaks to the car along the way to refine the driving characteristics, reporting that it cruised easily at 70mph with good oil pressure when hot and noting that it was feeling freer and more powerful with every passing mile.

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